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intersecting arcs from points p and same compass width. she labels tion…

Question

intersecting arcs from points p and same compass width. she labels tions as r and s. connects all the points with a n. she labels the intersection of \\(\overline{pq}\\) int t. step 2 diagram with points p, q, r, s, t select all the statements that must be true about tina’s construct \\(\square\\ \overline{pq} \perp \overline{rs}\\) \\(\square\\ \overline{pr} \perp \overline{rq}\\) \\(\square\\ \overline{pq}\\) bisects \\(\overline{rs}\\) \\(\square\\ \overline{rs}\\) bisects \\(\overline{pq}\\) \\(\square\\ pt = tq = rt = ts\\) \\(\square\\ pr = rq = qs = sp\\)

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  1. For $\boldsymbol{\overline{PQ} \perp \overline{RS}}$: The construction (drawing arcs from P and Q with same compass width, forming R and S, then connecting) is a perpendicular bisector construction. So PQ and RS are perpendicular. True.
  2. For $\boldsymbol{\overline{PR} \perp \overline{RQ}}$: There's no info showing PR and RQ are perpendicular. PR and RQ are sides of a triangle, not necessarily right - angled. False.
  3. For $\boldsymbol{\overline{PQ} \text{ bisects } \overline{RS}}$: In the perpendicular bisector construction, PQ (the line being bisected? No, wait, PQ is the line we are constructing the bisector for? Wait, no, the arcs from P and Q (so PQ is a segment, and R and S are on the perpendicular bisector? Wait, actually, when you draw arcs from P and Q (endpoints of PQ) with same compass width, the line RS is the perpendicular bisector of PQ? Wait, no, the diagram shows T as the intersection. Wait, no, the standard construction: if you have segment PQ, and you draw arcs from P and Q (same radius) above and below PQ, the intersection points R and S, then line RS is the perpendicular bisector of PQ. Wait, but in the diagram, T is the intersection of PQ and RS. So PQ is bisected by RS at T, and RS is bisected by PQ at T? Wait, no, let's re - think. When constructing the perpendicular bisector of PQ: center at P, radius > PQ/2, draw arc; center at Q, same radius, draw arc. Intersections are R and S. Then line RS is perpendicular to PQ and bisects PQ at T. Also, since PR = PQ? No, PR is equal to QR (since arcs from P and Q with same radius), and RT = ST (since T is the midpoint of RS). Wait, in the diagram, quadrilateral PRQS: PR = QS, PS = RQ (since arcs from P and Q with same radius), and PQ and RS are perpendicular bisectors of each other? Wait, no, PQ is a segment, RS is the perpendicular bisector. So T is the midpoint of PQ (so PT = TQ) and also the midpoint of RS (so RT = TS). And PQ is perpendicular to RS (so $\overline{PQ} \perp \overline{RS}$ is true). Also, $\overline{PQ}$ bisects $\overline{RS}$ (since T is the midpoint of RS) is true. $\overline{RS}$ bisects $\overline{PQ}$ (since T is the midpoint of PQ) is true. For $PT = TQ = RT = TS$: Since T is the midpoint of PQ (PT = TQ) and midpoint of RS (RT = TS), and in the construction, PR = PS = QR = QS (radii of the arcs), so triangle PRT is congruent to triangle QRT, etc., and PT = TQ, RT = TS, and also PT = RT? Wait, no, unless PQ and RS are equal in length, but in the construction, PQ is a segment, RS is the perpendicular bisector. Wait, actually, in the diagram, PR = RQ? No, PR and RQ: PR is from P to R, RQ is from R to Q. Wait, no, PR = PS = QR = QS (all radii of the arcs drawn from P and Q). And PT = TQ (T is midpoint of PQ), RT = TS (T is midpoint of RS). Also, since PQ is perpendicular to RS, triangles PRT, QRT, PST, QST are right - triangles. And since PR = QR (radii), and PT = TQ, RT is common, so by HL, triangles PRT and QRT are congruent, so RT =... Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Let's go back. The construction is of the perpendicular bisector of PQ. So:
  • $\overline{PQ} \perp \overline{RS}$: True, because it's a perpendicular bisector construction.
  • $\overline{PR} \perp \overline{RQ}$: False, there's no reason for PR and RQ to be perpendicular.
  • $\overline{PQ} \text{ bisects } \overline{RS}$: True, because T (intersection of PQ and RS) is the midpoint of RS (since arcs from P and Q are equal, so RT = TS).
  • $\overline{RS} \text{ bisects } \overline{PQ}$: True, because T is the midpoint of PQ (by perpendicular bisector construction).
  • $PT…

Answer:

  • $\boldsymbol{\overline{PQ} \perp \overline{RS}}$ (checked)
  • $\boldsymbol{\overline{PQ} \text{ bisects } \overline{RS}}$ (checked)
  • $\boldsymbol{\overline{RS} \text{ bisects } \overline{PQ}}$ (checked)
  • $\boldsymbol{PT = TQ = RT = TS}$ (checked)
  • $\boldsymbol{PR = RQ = QS = SP}$ (checked)
  • $\boldsymbol{\overline{PR} \perp \overline{RQ}}$ (not checked)