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Question
- jennifer sells necklaces for $30 for each necklace. to make the necklaces, she buys supplies from an online store at a cost $15 per necklace. the company charges her a flat shipping fee of $50. a) write a system of equations to represent this situation (one equation for expenses and one for income): b) graph (a graph with x - axis labeled number of necklaces and y - axis labeled dollars) c) how many necklaces would she have to sell to make a profit?
Step1: Define variables
Let $x$ = number of necklaces, $y$ = total dollars.
Step2: Write expense equation
Expenses = flat fee + per-unit cost: $y = 15x + 50$
Step3: Write income equation
Income = price per necklace × quantity: $y = 30x$
Step4: Find break-even point
Set income = expenses:
$$30x = 15x + 50$$
Subtract $15x$ from both sides:
$$15x = 50$$
Solve for $x$:
$$x = \frac{50}{15} \approx 3.33$$
Step5: Determine profit threshold
Since necklaces are whole units, sell 4+ to profit.
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a) Expenses: $y = 15x + 50$; Income: $y = 30x$
b) (Graph details:
- For $y=30x$: Plot points (0,0), (1,30), (2,60), (3,90), (4,120) and draw a line through them.
- For $y=15x+50$: Plot points (0,50), (1,65), (2,80), (3,95), (4,110) and draw a line through them. The lines intersect near $x\approx3.33$)
c) 4 necklaces