Question

lesson 4 using reference skills
using a thesaurus
have you ever struggled to think of just the right word but couldnt find it in a dictionary? a thesaurus can help you. a thesaurus, which looks like a dictionary and contains lists of words like a dictionary but provides a different kind of information. whereas a dictionary gives definitions, a thesaurus provides synonyms, or words with similar meanings, and sometimes supplies antonyms, or words with opposite meanings.
a thesaurus may list words in alphabetical order, just like a dictionary, or list words by categories and provide an alphabetical index at the back. below is a sample thesaurus entry.
sincere adj candid, open, plain, honest, conscientious, scrupulous, honorable; ant. dishonest
exercise a
the word sincere is used in each sentence. using the sample thesaurus entry above, replace sincere with a synonym that fits better. for each replacement, write a sentence explaining your choice.

1. she answered in sincere, simple sentences.
2. mary gave sincere, forthright testimony in court.
3. the sincere talk - show host always told her guests exactly how she felt.
4. acknowledging defeat was the sincere thing to do.

exercise b
list five words or phrases that are synonyms of the word mighty. use a thesaurus.

Explanation:

1. For Exercise A, we choose synonyms based on context - "plain" fits as it relates to simple sentences, "honest" suits court testimony, "candid" is good for a talk - show host being open, and "honorable" makes sense for acknowledging defeat.
2. For Exercise B, common synonyms of "mighty" are words that convey strength or power.

Answer:

Exercise A

1. plain; It emphasizes simplicity like the original "simple sentences".
2. honest; Appropriate for a formal and truthful court testimony.
3. candid; Suits a talk - show host being open with guests.
4. honorable; Fits the idea of doing the right thing by acknowledging defeat.

Exercise B

1. powerful
2. strong
3. robust
4. forceful
5. potent