QUESTION IMAGE
Question
let
u = 5i - j, v = 5i + j, w = i + 2j
find the specified scalar.
(4u)·v
(4u)·v =
Step1: Scalar multiply vector u
$4\mathbf{u} = 4(5\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j}) = 20\mathbf{i} - 4\mathbf{j}$
Step2: Compute dot product with v
$(4\mathbf{u}) \cdot \mathbf{v} = (20)(5) + (-4)(1)$
Step3: Calculate final scalar value
$100 - 4 = 96$
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96