Question

1. list what are the two main things that determine climate? 2. explain why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?

Explanation:

1. Temperature and precipitation are fundamental in defining climate as they represent heat - energy and water - availability aspects respectively.
2. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight due to the Earth's spherical shape and tilt. This concentrated solar energy leads to higher temperatures.

Answer:

1. Temperature and precipitation.
2. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, concentrating solar energy and resulting in high temperatures.