Question

location or distribution of animals within a space
dominance
abiotic factors (a- = not, without; bio- = life)
dispersion
predation

Explanation:

The term that refers to the location or distribution of animals within a space is Dispersion. Dominance relates to social hierarchy, Abiotic Factors are non-living environmental elements, and Predation is a predator-prey interaction, none of which match the given definition.

Answer:

Dispersion