Question

lucas is given the paragraph below to read and paraphrase.
achilles, a powerful greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the river styx during infancy. however, because his mother dipped him into the water while holding his heel, he was left vulnerable in that small spot. today \achilles heel\ refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall.
which is the best paraphrase of the paragraph?
○ because he was dipped in the river styx, achilles was thought to be immortal. unfortunately his mother held him by the heel, and he was weak in that area. an \achilles heel\ is a weakness that can lead to downfall.
○ \achilles heel\ is a term used to describe a weak spot. the phrase comes from the story of a greek soldier who was thought to be unbeatable—but was actually vulnerable.
○ today the phrase \achilles heel\ refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall. this refers to the story of a powerful greek warrior who had been submerged in the river styx during childhood.
○ the article says, \achilles, a powerful greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the river styx during infancy.\ it

Explanation:

A strong paraphrase includes all key details: the story of Achilles (Greek warrior, River Styx immersion, heel vulnerability from his mother's grip) and the modern meaning of "Achilles' heel" as a weakness causing downfall. The first option covers all these elements accurately, while others omit critical details or are incomplete.

Answer:

Because he was dipped in the River Styx, Achilles was thought to be immortal. Unfortunately his mother held him by the heel, and he was weak in that area. An "Achilles' heel" is a weakness that can lead to downfall.