Question

in medina, muhammad became an important political leader. in order to govern both muslims and non - muslims, muhammad developed the constitution of medina. the table below summarizes some of the agreements in the constitution of medina. decide if each agreement would have protected muslims, non - muslims, or both.

	protected muslims	protected non - muslims
polytheists will support muhammad and the muslims in medina.
the constitution of medina is an agreement between the muslims in medina and the non - muslims who join them. together, they form one united community against all others.
jews who join the muslims and depend on them for protection will receive aid and equal rights and will not be wronged.

Explanation:

1. The first clause specifically refers to Muslims moving to Medina, so it protects only Muslims.
2. The second clause requires polytheists (non-Muslims) to support Muslims, which safeguards Muslim interests.
3. The third clause unites Muslims and non-Muslims in a shared community for mutual protection, so it benefits both groups.
4. The fourth clause explicitly grants equal rights and aid to Jewish non-Muslims who ally with Muslims, so it protects non-Muslims.

Answer:

Agreement	Protected Muslims	Protected non-Muslims
Polytheists will support Muhammad and the Muslims in Medina.	✅	❌
The Constitution of Medina is an agreement between the Muslims in Medina and the non-Muslims who join them. Together, they form one united community against all others.	✅	✅
Jews who join the Muslims and depend on them for protection will receive aid and equal rights and will not be wronged.	❌	✅