Question

in medina, muhammad became an important political leader. in order to govern both muslims and non - muslims, muhammad developed the constitution of medina. the table below summarizes some of the agreements in the constitution of medina. decide if each agreement would have protected muslims, non - muslims, or both.
the muslims who move to medina can keep their tribal organization and leadership.
jews who join the muslims and depend on them for protection will receive aid and equal rights and will not be wronged.
polytheists will support muhammad and the muslims in medina.
the constitution of medina is an agreement between the muslims in medina and the non - muslims who join them. together, they form one united community against all others.

Explanation:

1. For "The Muslims who move to Medina can keep their tribal organization and leadership."

This agreement is about Muslims (those moving to Medina), so it protects Muslims.

Jews are non - Muslims, and this agreement is about protecting their rights and providing aid, so it protects non - Muslims.

This is an obligation on polytheists (non - Muslims) to support Muslims, not a protection for either group in terms of rights/security as the other agreements. But if we consider the context of the "protected" columns, since it's about non - Muslims' action towards Muslims, it doesn't protect Muslims or non - Muslims in the sense of the other agreements. However, if we misinterpret, but actually, this is a duty for non - Muslims, not a protection. But maybe the question expects us to see that it's about non - Muslims' role, but since it's a duty, not a protection. Wait, maybe the question's "protected" is about rights/security. So this agreement is a requirement for polytheists (non - Muslims), not a protection. But perhaps the intended answer is that it doesn't protect either, but since the columns are "Protected Muslims" and "Protected non - Muslims", we can say:

Answer:

Protected Muslims: Checked (the box under "Protected Muslims" for this row)
Protected non - Muslims: Unchecked (the box under "Protected non - Muslims" for this row)

2. For "Jews who join the Muslims and depend on them for protection will receive aid and equal rights and will not be wronged."