Question

models help explain
solid liquid gas
models can help you visualize something that is difficult to see or understand. models help scientists communicate their ideas, understand processes, and make predictions. types of models include physical, mathematical, and conceptual models. a physical model is a smaller or larger physical copy of an object. mathematical models help describe a system using mathematical concepts and language and are usually composed of relationships between variables. conceptual models make comparisons with familiar things to help illustrate or explain an idea, theory, or law. there are many advantages to using scientific models and though models are very helpful, they also have limitations.
part a
consider the model of three states of matter. this is an example of a conceptual model. which is not a trend this model illustrates about these three states of matter?
a the particles in a solid are arranged in a definite shape.
b the three states of matter are composed of individual atoms.
c the particles of a gas have have enough kinetic energy to escape from an uncovered container.
d the arrangement of particles in the three states of matter are related to the energy of those particles.
part b
lets take a look at another model, representing the same concept. now we will incorporate a mathematical model.

Explanation:

1. Analyze option A: In a solid, particles are arranged in a definite shape as shown in the model, so this is a trend illustrated.
2. Analyze option B: The model does not necessarily imply that the three - states of matter are composed of individual atoms. It just shows the general arrangement of particles in solids, liquids and gases. This is not a trend illustrated by the given model.
3. Analyze option C: The model shows gas particles moving freely and having enough kinetic energy to escape an uncovered container, so this is a trend illustrated.
4. Analyze option D: The different arrangements of particles in the three states (solid, liquid, gas) in the model are related to the energy of those particles, so this is a trend illustrated.

Answer:

B. The three states of matter are composed of individual atoms.