Question

multiple choice question
which one of the following is true regarding raw data?
raw data are the tally of data in each class.
raw data are the result of dividing frequencies by the total number of observations.
raw data are simply a listing of data before summarizing it.
raw data refers to the form of the data after grouping has taken place.
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Explanation:

Raw data is the unprocessed, original collection of observations before any summarization, grouping, or transformation. Tallying data in classes, dividing frequencies by total observations, and grouped data are all processed forms of data, not raw data.

Answer:

Raw data are simply a listing of data before summarizing it.