Question

multiple select question select all that apply opioid use during pregnancy is associated with which outcomes? birth defects fetal death sex chromosome abnormalities small babies preterm labor

Explanation:

Opioid use during pregnancy disrupts fetal development and maternal physiological function, leading to increased risks of structural birth defects, fetal death from compromised placental function, restricted fetal growth (small babies), and early onset of labor. Sex chromosome abnormalities are genetic in origin, not linked to opioid exposure in pregnancy.

Answer:

• birth defects
• fetal death
• small babies
• preterm labor