QUESTION IMAGE
Question
name:
date:
short answer:
- what do people in a market economy value? use text evidence to support your answer.
- if a company releases only 100 editions of a new car, what would you expect to happen?
- name a public service and who benefits the service.
Question 1
In a market economy, people value goods and services that satisfy their wants and needs, as well as factors like efficiency, choice, and profit - making (for businesses). For example, in a market - based system, consumers value products with high quality, reasonable prices, and unique features. Producers value resources that can be used to create goods and services at a low cost to maximize profit. Text evidence could come from economic textbooks that state “In a market economy, consumers are free to choose among a wide variety of goods and services, and they tend to value those that provide the most utility (satisfaction) for their money.”
When a company releases only 100 editions of a new car, the supply is very low. According to the law of supply and demand, if supply is low and there is likely to be a significant demand (especially if the car has desirable features), the price of the car will increase. Also, there will be high competition among consumers to purchase the car, and it may create a sense of exclusivity, which can further drive up demand from collectors or enthusiasts.
One public service is public education (such as K - 12 schools). The beneficiaries of public education are students (who gain knowledge and skills), parents (who have their children educated at little or no direct cost), and society as a whole (as an educated population is more productive and can contribute to economic growth and social development). Another example is public transportation. Commuters benefit from it as it provides an affordable and convenient way to travel, and the environment benefits as it can reduce individual car usage and thus carbon emissions.
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In a market economy, people (consumers) value goods and services that offer utility (satisfaction), reasonable prices, and quality. Producers value resources for low - cost production and profit. Text evidence: “In a market economy, consumers are free to choose among a wide variety of goods and services, and they tend to value those that provide the most utility (satisfaction) for their money.”