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Question
name (or draw) 3 ways cells use atp:
Brief Explanations
ATP is the cell's energy currency, powering key cellular processes. The three common uses are:
- Active transport: ATP provides energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient across cell membranes, like in sodium-potassium pumps.
- Cellular work (mechanical): ATP fuels movement within cells, such as muscle cell contraction or the movement of organelles via motor proteins.
- Biosynthesis (anabolic reactions): ATP supplies energy to build large organic molecules from smaller subunits, like assembling amino acids into proteins or glucose into glycogen.
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- Active transport of molecules across cell membranes
- Powering mechanical cellular processes (e.g., muscle contraction)
- Fueling anabolic biosynthetic reactions (e.g., protein synthesis)