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Question
name: emily wong paz period: 5 date: 09/25/25 organelles work together worksheet directions: complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part in the right - hand column that matches the structure/function in the left - hand column. a cell part may be used more than once. word bank: chloroplast, ribosome, vacuole, cytoplasm, vesicle, cell wall, mitochondria, nucleus, cell membrane, lipid bilayer, nucleolus, lysosome, chloroplast, golgi apparatus, chromosome, cilia, cytoskeleton, flagella structure/function cell part stores material within the cell vacuole closely stacked, flattened sacs (plant only) chloroplast the site of protein synthesis ribosome transport materials within the cell golgi apparatus the region inside the cell except for the nucleus cytoplasm organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell nucleus contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color chloroplast digests excess or worn - out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria lysosome small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum ribosome provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste product vesicle firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists cell wall produces a usable form of energy for the cell packages proteins for transport out of the cell everything inside the cell including the nucleus cytoplasm site where ribosomes are made nucleolus
- Stores material within the cell: Vacuoles are storage organelles in cells, holding water, nutrients, and waste products.
- Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plant only): Chloroplasts in plant cells have thylakoid membranes which are stacked as grana.
- The sites of protein synthesis: Ribosomes are the molecular machines that translate mRNA into proteins.
- Transport materials within the cell: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
- The region inside the cell except for the nucleus: Cytoplasm is the jelly - like substance that fills the cell and contains all organelles and cell parts except the nucleus.
- Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell: The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.
- Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color: Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis in plants and contain chlorophyll.
- Digests excess or worn - out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down various substances.
- Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum: Ribosomes can be attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products: Vesicles are small membrane - bound sacs for transport and storage.
- Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists: The cell wall provides structural support and protection.
- Produces a usable form of energy for the cell: Mitochondria are the power - houses of the cell, producing ATP through cellular respiration.
- Packages proteins for transport out of the cell: The Golgi apparatus is involved in protein packaging.
- Everything inside the cell including the nucleus: Cytoplasm can be considered as the contents of the cell including the nucleus in a general sense.
- Site where ribosomes are made: The nucleolus is located within the nucleus and is the site of ribosome synthesis.
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| Structure/Function | Cell Part |
|---|---|
| Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plant only) | Chloroplast |
| The sites of protein synthesis | Ribosome |
| Transport materials within the cell | Golgi Apparatus |
| The region inside the cell except for the nucleus | Cytoplasm |
| Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell | Nucleus |
| Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color | Chloroplast |
| Digests excess or worn - out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria | Lysosome |
| Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum | Ribosome |
| Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products | Vesicle |
| Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists | Cell Wall |
| Produces a usable form of energy for the cell | Mitochondria |
| Packages proteins for transport out of the cell | Golgi Apparatus |
| Everything inside the cell including the nucleus | Cytoplasm |
| Site where ribosomes are made | Nucleolus |