Question

a nation that does not achieve fertility transition is more likely to experience which outcome in the short term?
○ economic and political instability
○ higher median age for the population
○ higher mortality with lower fertility
○ increased cost for retirement programs

Explanation:

Fertility transition refers to the shift from high - birth and high - death rates to low - birth and low - death rates. A nation that doesn't achieve fertility transition usually has high birth rates. High birth rates can lead to rapid population growth which may cause economic strain (e.g., lack of resources for all) and political unrest (e.g., disputes over resource distribution). Higher median age, higher mortality with lower fertility, and increased retirement program costs are more associated with low - fertility scenarios.

Answer:

economic and political instability