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Question
in order for a wave to occur, some type of disturbance has to happen first. for example, imagine youre holding one end of a rope. to get a wave to move through the rope, you cant just hold the rope still. you have to shake it. the shaking is a disturbance, setting off a wave. the wave travels through the rope, transferring energy from one end to the other. all waves transfer energy. but a wave doesnt make whatever it is moving through travel with it. when you shake a rope, it moves up and down, but it doesnt get transported to another place. similarly, ocean waves transport energy through the water, but they dont transport the water to an entirely different location. however, there is an exception at the seashore—right where the ocean meets the land. as a seawater wave nears the land, the ocean floor slopes upward, making the wave slow down and increase in amplitude, or height. eventually, the wave breaks and topples forward onto the beach. in this case, the water has temporarily been relocated, or moved from one place to another. waves move ______ from one place to another. a energy b land c rope d water
The text clearly states that all waves transfer energy from one place to another, and gives examples like shaking a rope and ocean - waves to illustrate this point. It also mentions that the medium (like rope, water) through which the wave travels doesn't get transported as a whole to another place, except in the special case of waves breaking on the shore.
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A. energy