Question

1. organize information which event or circumstance do you consider to be the most significant? why? 2. key terms and people for each key term or person in the lesson, write a sentence explaining its significance. 3. analyze issues why did the catholic church oppose the spreading of the heliocentric theory by scientists? 4. contrast how did the scientific method differ from the approach generally followed by medieval scholars? 5. draw conclusions \if i have seen farther than others,\ said newton, \it is because i have stood on the shoulders of giants.\ could this statement be said of most scientific accomplishments? explain. 6. analyze motives why might institutions of authority tend to reject new ideas developed by scientists and other thinkers? 7. form and support opinions do you agree with galileos actions during his inquisition? explain.

Explanation:

1. Significance of an event in the Scientific Revolution depends on perspective. For example, Copernicus' heliocentric model challenged the geocentric view and was a major paradigm - shift.
2. For key terms like "Scientific Revolution", it was a period of significant scientific change; for figures like Galileo, he made important astronomical discoveries and supported the heliocentric theory.
3. The Catholic Church opposed the heliocentric theory as it conflicted with the Church - supported geocentric view and its interpretation of the Bible.
4. The scientific method emphasized empirical evidence, experimentation, and systematic observation, while Medieval scholars often relied on authority and tradition.
5. Newton's statement implies that scientific progress is cumulative, building on the work of predecessors. Most scientific accomplishments are based on previous knowledge.
6. Institutions of authority might reject new scientific ideas due to fear of losing power, as new ideas could challenge established beliefs and social orders.
7. Opinions on Galileo's actions during his Inquisition vary. Some may see him as a victim of religious dogma, while others may consider his actions in the context of the time.

Answer:

1. Answers will vary. For example, Copernicus' heliocentric model was significant as it challenged long - held beliefs.
2. Answers vary depending on the key term or person. For "Galileo": Galileo was a scientist who made important astronomical discoveries and supported the heliocentric theory, facing opposition from the Church.
3. The Catholic Church opposed the heliocentric theory because it conflicted with its geocentric - based interpretation of the Bible.
4. The scientific method emphasized empirical evidence and experimentation, unlike Medieval scholars' reliance on authority and tradition.
5. Scientific accomplishments are often built on the work of predecessors, as Newton's statement implies.
6. Institutions of authority may reject new ideas to maintain power and uphold established beliefs.
7. Answers will vary. Some may agree as he was defending scientific truth, while others may disagree considering the context of the Inquisition.