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question 33 (mandatory) (2 points)
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farmers and horticulturalists have bred broccoli, cauliflower, kale, and cabbage from the wild mustard plant through
artificial selection.
evolution.
sexual selection.
genetic drift.
natural selection.
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Artificial selection is the process where humans intentionally select and breed organisms with desired traits. Farmers and horticulturalists intentionally bred different crops from wild mustard by choosing plants with specific traits they wanted to emphasize, which matches this definition. Evolution is a broader term, sexual selection focuses on traits for mating success, genetic drift is random allele frequency change, and natural selection is driven by environmental survival pressures, none of which fit this human-directed breeding scenario.
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artificial selection.