Question

on pages 5 and 6, how do the two underlined phrases contribute to the tone of the passage? they convey a cynical tone by noting that the standards are outdated and expressing bitterness about the prospects that art will change. they convey a condescending tone by criticizing the conventional art establishment for their failure to recognize the limits of the standards. they convey a tone of irony by stating that the standards suppress new artists while proceeding to criticize new artworks for their extremism. they convey a tone of ridicule by mocking the rigidity of conventions for their tendency to limit creativity and turn away new artists.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: Cynical tone involves distrust or bitterness, but the focus here is on mocking conventions, not just bitterness about change.
• Option 2: Condescending tone implies a superior attitude, but the phrases are more about mocking rigidity, not criticizing for failure to recognize limits.
• Option 3: Irony involves a contrast between expectation and reality, but the description here doesn't fit the typical ironic contrast.
• Option 4: Ridicule involves mocking, and the phrases mock the rigidity of conventions (limiting creativity, turning away new artists), which matches the description.

Answer:

D. They convey a tone of ridicule by mocking the rigidity of conventions for their tendency to limit creativity and turn away new artists.