Question

passage 2: the benefits and risks of genetic engineering genetic engineering involves modifying an organisms dna to achieve desired traits. this technology has promising applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry. for example, genetically modified (gm) crops can resist pests and tolerate harsh environments, potentially increasing food production. in medicine, gene therapy aims to treat genetic disorders by correcting faulty genes. despite these benefits, genetic engineering raises ethical and safety concerns. some worry about unintended side effects on ecosystems and human health. there is also debate about the morality of altering the genetic makeup of living beings, especially when it comes to humans. regulatory agencies work to ensure that genetic engineering is conducted responsibly and safely. as research progresses, genetic engineering could revolutionize many fields, but society must carefully weigh the risks and benefits to make informed decisions. questions for passage 2: 6. what is the main idea of the passage? a) genetic engineering has only negative consequences. b) genetic engineering offers benefits but also important risks. c) genetic engineering is irrelevant to agriculture and medicine. d) genetic engineering should be banned globally. 7. which example of genetic engineering in agriculture is given?

Explanation:

The passage first mentions the benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture and medicine like pest - resistant crops and gene therapy for genetic disorders. Then it points out ethical and safety concerns, such as unintended side - effects and moral debates. Overall, it shows both benefits and risks. For question 7, the passage clearly states that genetically modified (GM) crops that can resist pests and tolerate harsh environments are an example of genetic engineering in agriculture.

Answer:

1. B. Genetic engineering offers benefits but also important risks.
2. Genetically modified (GM) crops that can resist pests and tolerate harsh environments.