Question

a person who has been or is being expelled from a country
○ encumbered
○ expelled
○ surname
○ deportees

a hereditary name common to all members of a family (last name)
○ real name
○ surname
○ last name
○ deportees

Explanation:

First Question:

We need to find the word that means "a person who has been or is being expelled from a country". Let's analyze each option:

• "encumbered" means burdened or hindered, not related to expulsion from a country.
• "expelled" is a verb, but we need a noun for a person, so this is incorrect.
• "surname" refers to a family name, not related to expulsion.
• "deportees" are people who are deported (expelled) from a country, which matches the description.

We need to find the word that means "a hereditary name common to all members of a family (last name)". Let's analyze each option:

• "real name" is a person's actual name, not necessarily a family - hereditary name.
• "surname" is defined as a hereditary name common to all members of a family, which is the same as a last name.
• "last name" is the same as a surname, but the question is asking for the term that means this, and "surname" is the more formal term for this concept.
• "deportees" is related to expulsion from a country, not related to family names.

Answer:

D. deportees

Second Question: