Question

photograph: migrant mother
photographer: dorothea lange
year taken: 1936
what elements of composition does this photo follow?
are there any elements of composition this photo doesn’t follow?
why might this photograph be considered “influential” or “successful”?

Explanation:

1. Elements of composition followed:

• Rule of thirds: The mother's face and hands are placed near the intersection points of the rule - of - thirds grid, drawing the viewer's eye.
• Leading lines: The lines of the mother's arms and body guide the viewer's gaze towards her face and the children.
• Balance: The arrangement of the mother and children creates a sense of visual balance.

1. Elements not followed:

• Symmetry: The photo is not symmetric; it has an asymmetrical composition which adds to its natural and candid feel.

1. Why influential/successful:

• Emotional impact: It powerfully conveys the hardship and resilience of migrant workers during the Great Depression, evoking empathy.
• Historical significance: It became an iconic image representing the era, raising awareness about the plight of the poor and influencing public opinion and policy.

Answer:

1. Elements of composition followed: Rule of thirds, leading lines, balance.
2. Elements not followed: Symmetry.
3. Why influential/successful: Emotional impact, historical significance.