Question

pregunta 39 (2 puntos)
the ratio between the amount of output produced to the amount of input is known as ___.
○ a potential output
○ b production possibilities
○ c technological growth
○ d productivity

pregunta 40 (1 punto)
a/an ___ is money that is required to be paid to the government, typically from someones earnings or spending.
○ a medium of exchange
○ b toll
○ c tax
○ d fine

Explanation:

• Pregunta 39: Productivity is defined as the ratio of total output to the input used to create that output, matching the given description.
• Pregunta 40: A tax is a mandatory payment made to the government, usually based on income, purchases, or other financial activities, which aligns with the provided definition.

Answer:

Pregunta 39: d. productivity
Pregunta 40: c. tax