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the process of memory
use the information below to answer the question.
in the process of memory, there are three components: encoding, storage, and retrieval. encoding is the process by which information is initially acquired. it is then processed and then represented in the brain. it involves the use of sensory input such as the visual and auditory senses. it forms a memory trace that can be stored in the brain. there are three types of encoding: visual, acoustic, and semantic. visual involves encoding based on visual characteristics. acoustic involves encoding information based on sound. semantic involves encoding information based on its meaning.
storage is the process by which encoded information is retained over time. there are three main types of memory storage: sensory memory, short - term memory, and long - term memory. retrieval is the process by which stored information is accessed and brought back into conscious awareness. strategies to increase retrieval abilities include: rehearsal, elaboration, and mnemonic devices.
which of the following best describes the retrieval component of memory?
the process by which information is initially acquired
the process by which memories are corrupted and erode over time
the process by which stored information is accessed and brought back into conscious awareness
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the process by which stored information is accessed and brought back into conscious awareness