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Question
question five
the class levels of 30 students in an elementary statistics course are as follows:
fr so so jr jr jr jr fr so fr so so so fr sr so jr so so jr
sr jr so fr sr sr fr so jr jr
a) construct a frequency distribution
b) add a relative frequency column to the frequency distribution.
c) what percent of the data are sophomores?
d) how many students are juniors?
Step1: Count class - level frequencies
Let's count the number of each class - level:
| Class Level | Frequency |
|---|---|
| So (Sophomore) | 12 |
| Jr (Junior) | 8 |
| Sr (Senior) | 3 |
Step2: Calculate relative frequencies
The relative frequency of a class is calculated as $\text{Relative Frequency}=\frac{\text{Frequency}}{\text{Total number of data points}}$. The total number of data points is $n = 30$.
| Class Level | Frequency | Relative Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| So | 12 | $\frac{12}{30}=0.4$ |
| Jr | 8 | $\frac{8}{30}\approx0.267$ |
| Sr | 3 | $\frac{3}{30}=0.1$ |
Step3: Calculate percentage of sophomores
The percentage of sophomores is the relative frequency of sophomores multiplied by 100. Since the relative frequency of sophomores is $0.4$, the percentage is $0.4\times100 = 40\%$.
Step4: Determine number of juniors
From the frequency - distribution table, the number of juniors is 8.
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a)
| Class Level | Frequency |
|---|---|
| So | 12 |
| Jr | 8 |
| Sr | 3 |
b)
| Class Level | Frequency | Relative Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| So | 12 | $\frac{12}{30}=0.4$ |
| Jr | 8 | $\frac{8}{30}\approx0.267$ |
| Sr | 3 | $\frac{3}{30}=0.1$ |
c) 40%
d) 8