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question 1 - 4
over the course of 5 seconds, a car that is driving 30 m/s slows down until it is 10 m/s. what is its acceleration?
-2 m/s²
-4 m/s
2 m/s²
-4 m/s²
4 m/s
Step1: Identify known quantities
Initial velocity \( u = 30 \, \text{m/s} \), final velocity \( v = 10 \, \text{m/s} \), time \( t = 5 \, \text{s} \)
Step2: Use acceleration formula
\( a = \frac{v - u}{t} \)
Step3: Substitute values
\( a = \frac{10 - 30}{5} = \frac{-20}{5} = -4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)
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-4 m/s²