Question

question 2 (2 points)
which of the following statements is true of psychodynamic approaches to personality?
they emphasize peoples inherent goodness and their tendency to move toward higher levels of functioning.
they support the argument that important components of a persons personality are inherited.
they focus on the external world in which a person lives and how external influences determine and affect personality.
they state that behavior is triggered by inner forces that are beyond a persons awareness and are shaped by childhood experiences.
question 3 (2 points)
in the context of freuds stages of psychosexual development, which of the following best indicates that 23 - year - old elliot is fixated at the phallic stage?
elliot is obsessed with cleanliness.
elliot is overtly flirtatious.
elliot loves bathroom humor.
elliot is an alcoholic.

Explanation:

Psychodynamic approaches, rooted in Freud's work, emphasize that behavior is driven by unconscious inner - forces shaped by early life experiences. In Freud's psychosexual stages, fixation at the phallic stage can lead to certain personality traits. Phallic - stage fixation is often associated with issues related to sexuality and aggression, and being overly flirtatious can be a sign of phallic - stage fixation. Obsession with cleanliness is related to the anal stage, love for bathroom humor is related to the anal - stage as well in some Freudian interpretations, and alcoholism is not directly related to the phallic stage in terms of Freudian psychosexual development.

Answer:

Question 2: They state that behavior is triggered by inner forces that are beyond a person's awareness and are shaped by childhood experiences.
Question 3: Elliot is overtly flirtatious.