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the ribosome plays a crucial role in translation by:
transcribing dna into mrna.
ensuring the correct folding of the primary amino acid sequence into a functional protein.
catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, using the mrna sequence as a template.
Transcription of DNA into mRNA is done by RNA - polymerase, not ribosome. Protein folding is mainly facilitated by chaperone proteins. Ribosomes use the mRNA sequence as a template to catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino - acids during translation.
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C. Catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, using the mRNA sequence as a template.