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simplify the expression completely if possible.
$\frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+x-12}$
Step1: Factor numerator (difference of squares)
$x^2 - 9 = (x+3)(x-3)$
Step2: Factor denominator (quadratic trinomial)
$x^2 + x - 12 = (x+4)(x-3)$
Step3: Cancel common factor
$\frac{(x+3)(x-3)}{(x+4)(x-3)} = \frac{x+3}{x+4}$ (where $x
eq 3, -4$)
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$\frac{x+3}{x+4}$ (with the restriction $x
eq 3, -4$)