Question

question 7
the study conducted by a team of biologists and animal movement specialists from the
netherlands and the u.k. reveals that birds like the emu exhibit a grounded running style—like
those of non - avian dinosaurs—at medium speeds, which conserves energy compared to the
ungrounded running style seen in humans. this grounded style, characterized by always having
one foot on the ground, contrasts with the airborne leaps of other bipedal animals. the
researchers created a digital marionette model of the emu, composed of muscle, bone, and
tendons with adjustable rigidity, to simulate and analyze its running mechanics. their findings
indicate that the emus anatomy, particularly its crouched posture and muscle configuration,
necessitates this energy - efficient running style. based on these results, researchers have
hypothesized an origin for this trait: they believe that ______
what are the results? what is the trait they’re referring to?

question 8
the principle of \health equity,\ as established by the world health organization, states that
every individual should have a fair opportunity to attain their full health potential, regardless of
their social standing. biological enhancements, which include procedures aimed at improving
human cognitive and physical abilities beyond the norm, have sparked widespread debates
amongst ethicists around this idea. advocates often point to their potential to alleviate human
suffering and increase overall well - being. however, ethicist maria slavova contends that these
procedures may exacerbate social inequalities, as they would likely only be accessible to the
wealthy. therefore, slavova’s argument suggests that ______
what is slavova’s argument?

Explanation:

Question 7

To find the results, we look at the study's findings: the emu's anatomy (crouched posture, muscle configuration) necessitates its energy - efficient grounded running style (always having one foot on the ground at medium speeds, like non - avian dinosaurs, conserving energy vs. human ungrounded style). The trait is the emu's grounded running style at medium speeds (with one foot always on the ground, energy - conserving, similar to non - avian dinosaurs' running style).

Slavova's argument is about biological enhancements. She contends that biological enhancement procedures (aimed at improving human cognitive and physical abilities beyond the norm) may exacerbate social inequalities because they would likely only be accessible to the wealthy, even though advocates say they can alleviate suffering and increase well - being.

Answer:

• Results: The emu's anatomy, particularly its crouched posture and muscle configuration, necessitates its energy - efficient grounded running style.
• Trait: The emu's grounded running style at medium speeds (characterized by always having one foot on the ground, conserving energy, similar to non - avian dinosaurs' running style).

Question 8