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Question
question
a town has a population of 13000 and grown at 4.5% every year. what will be the population after 13 years, to the nearest whole number?
Step1: Recall compound growth formula
The formula for exponential population growth is $P(t) = P_0(1 + r)^t$, where $P_0$ is the initial population, $r$ is the annual growth rate, and $t$ is time in years.
Step2: Identify given values
$P_0 = 13000$, $r = 0.045$, $t = 13$
Step3: Substitute values into formula
$P(13) = 13000(1 + 0.045)^{13}$
Step4: Calculate the growth factor
First compute $(1.045)^{13} \approx 1.772196$
Step5: Compute final population
$P(13) = 13000 \times 1.772196 \approx 23038.55$
Step6: Round to nearest whole number
Round 23038.55 to the nearest integer.
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