Question

question 7 a trophic cascade is the effect of ____ on ____. producers; first - level consumers detritivores; decomposers top consumers; one another top consumers; lower trophic levels flooding; terrestrial ecosystems

Explanation:

A trophic cascade is a series of indirect effects in an ecosystem that start with a change in the top - consumer population and ripple down to affect lower trophic levels. For example, the removal or addition of top predators can have far - reaching impacts on herbivores and plants.

Answer:

top consumers; lower trophic levels