QUESTION IMAGE
Question
quiz review 2- converting quadratic functions
instructions - given one form of the quadratic function, convert to the other two forms. you must show work on this paper
for credit.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vertex form | $y=4(x - 3)^2 - 64$ | $y=3(x - 5)^2 - 27$ | ||||
| factored form | $y=5(x + 2)(x - 6)$ | $y=5(x - 9)(x + 5)$ |
Problem 1:
Step1: Expand factored to standard
First expand $(x+2)(x-6)$, then multiply by 5.
$y=5(x^2-6x+2x-12)=5(x^2-4x-12)=5x^2-20x-60$
Step2: Convert standard to vertex
Complete the square for $5x^2-20x-60$.
Factor 5 from first two terms: $y=5(x^2-4x)-60$
Complete the square: $x^2-4x=(x-2)^2-4$
Substitute back: $y=5[(x-2)^2-4]-60=5(x-2)^2-20-60=5(x-2)^2-80$
Problem 2:
Step1: Convert standard to vertex
Complete the square for $2x^2-8x-24$.
Factor 2 from first two terms: $y=2(x^2-4x)-24$
Complete the square: $x^2-4x=(x-2)^2-4$
Substitute back: $y=2[(x-2)^2-4]-24=2(x-2)^2-8-24=2(x-2)^2-32$
Step2: Convert standard to factored
Factor the standard form $2x^2-8x-24$.
First factor out 2: $y=2(x^2-4x-12)$
Factor quadratic: $x^2-4x-12=(x-6)(x+2)$
So $y=2(x-6)(x+2)$
Problem 3:
Step1: Expand vertex to standard
Expand $(x-3)^2$, multiply by 4, then subtract 64.
$y=4(x^2-6x+9)-64=4x^2-24x+36-64=4x^2-24x-28$
Step2: Convert standard to factored
Factor the standard form $4x^2-24x-28$.
First factor out 4: $y=4(x^2-6x-7)$
Factor quadratic: $x^2-6x-7=(x-7)(x+1)$
So $y=4(x-7)(x+1)$
Problem 4:
Step1: Convert standard to vertex
Complete the square for $5x^2-30x+40$.
Factor 5 from first two terms: $y=5(x^2-6x)+40$
Complete the square: $x^2-6x=(x-3)^2-9$
Substitute back: $y=5[(x-3)^2-9]+40=5(x-3)^2-45+40=5(x-3)^2-5$
Step2: Convert standard to factored
Factor the standard form $5x^2-30x+40$.
First factor out 5: $y=5(x^2-6x+8)$
Factor quadratic: $x^2-6x+8=(x-2)(x-4)$
So $y=5(x-2)(x-4)$
Problem 5:
Step1: Expand factored to standard
First expand $(x-9)(x+5)$, then multiply by 5.
$y=5(x^2+5x-9x-45)=5(x^2-4x-45)=5x^2-20x-225$
Step2: Convert standard to vertex
Complete the square for $5x^2-20x-225$.
Factor 5 from first two terms: $y=5(x^2-4x)-225$
Complete the square: $x^2-4x=(x-2)^2-4$
Substitute back: $y=5[(x-2)^2-4]-225=5(x-2)^2-20-225=5(x-2)^2-245$
Problem 6:
Step1: Expand vertex to standard
Expand $(x-5)^2$, multiply by 3, then subtract 27.
$y=3(x^2-10x+25)-27=3x^2-30x+75-27=3x^2-30x+48$
Step2: Convert standard to factored
Factor the standard form $3x^2-30x+48$.
First factor out 3: $y=3(x^2-10x+16)$
Factor quadratic: $x^2-10x+16=(x-2)(x-8)$
So $y=3(x-2)(x-8)$
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| Standard Form | Vertex Form | Factored Form | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | $y=2x^2-8x-24$ | $y=2(x-2)^2-32$ | $y=2(x-6)(x+2)$ |
| 3 | $y=4x^2-24x-28$ | $y=4(x-3)^2-64$ | $y=4(x-7)(x+1)$ |
| 4 | $y=5x^2-30x+40$ | $y=5(x-3)^2-5$ | $y=5(x-2)(x-4)$ |
| 5 | $y=5x^2-20x-225$ | $y=5(x-2)^2-245$ | $y=5(x-9)(x+5)$ |
| 6 | $y=3x^2-30x+48$ | $y=3(x-5)^2-27$ | $y=3(x-2)(x-8)$ |