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read the passage describing achilless effect on his men:
\thus while he roused the fire in every breast,\
close and more close the listening cohorts pressd;
ranks wedged in ranks; of arms a steely ring
still grows, and spreads, and thickens round the king.
as when a circling wall the builder forms,
of strength defensive against wind and storms,
compacted stones the thickening work compose,
and round him wide the rising structure grows:
so helm to helm, and crest to crest they throng,
shield urged on shield, and man drove man along;
thick, undistinguishd plumes, together joind,
float in one sea, and wave before the wind.
what is the meaning of the extended
The question seems to be cut off. From what's visible, it's about the meaning of an extended metaphor (likely the one comparing the men gathering around Achilles to a builder forming a defensive wall). To answer, we analyze the metaphor: the passage compares the soldiers' formation around Achilles to a builder constructing a defensive wall. Just as the wall is built with compacted stones to withstand storms, the soldiers (ranks wedged, shields/helmets/crests close) gather tightly around Achilles, showing their unity, readiness for defense (or action), and how Achilles' rousing (like a builder directing) makes them form a strong, cohesive group—their formation is as purposeful and sturdy as a defensive wall, emphasizing their loyalty, unity, and the powerful effect Achilles has in rallying them.
If the question was about the extended metaphor (comparing soldiers' formation to a builder's wall), the meaning is that Achilles' rousing speech (or presence) makes his men gather in a tight, cohesive, defensive - like formation, similar to how a builder constructs a strong wall to resist storms. This shows the soldiers' unity, loyalty, and the powerful impact Achilles has in rallying them into a formidable group.
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The question seems to be cut off. From what's visible, it's about the meaning of an extended metaphor (likely the one comparing the men gathering around Achilles to a builder forming a defensive wall). To answer, we analyze the metaphor: the passage compares the soldiers' formation around Achilles to a builder constructing a defensive wall. Just as the wall is built with compacted stones to withstand storms, the soldiers (ranks wedged, shields/helmets/crests close) gather tightly around Achilles, showing their unity, readiness for defense (or action), and how Achilles' rousing (like a builder directing) makes them form a strong, cohesive group—their formation is as purposeful and sturdy as a defensive wall, emphasizing their loyalty, unity, and the powerful effect Achilles has in rallying them.
If the question was about the extended metaphor (comparing soldiers' formation to a builder's wall), the meaning is that Achilles' rousing speech (or presence) makes his men gather in a tight, cohesive, defensive - like formation, similar to how a builder constructs a strong wall to resist storms. This shows the soldiers' unity, loyalty, and the powerful impact Achilles has in rallying them into a formidable group.