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Question
read the text about an object in motion. dr. chandler teaches astronomy. she used to keep a model of mars on the edge of her desk, but one day she decided to hang it up so that her students could see it better. she used a string to tie the model to a hook in the ceiling. a few days later, the string came loose and the model fell to the ground. when was the most gravitational potential energy stored between the model and earth? assume that the model’s mass did not change. when the model was on the edge of dr. chandler’s desk when the model was hanging from the hook when the model was about to hit the ground
Step1: Recall gravitational - potential - energy formula
The formula for gravitational potential energy is $U = mgh$, where $m$ is mass, $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity, and $h$ is the height above the ground.
Step2: Compare heights
The height of the model is highest when it is hanging from the hook in the ceiling compared to when it is on the desk or about to hit the ground. Since $m$ and $g$ are constant, the larger the $h$, the larger the $U$.
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when the model was hanging from the hook