Question

reading comprehension assignment: pgs. 26 to 42
directions: read pages 26 to 42 in the foundations of freedom student textbook, vol. 1. then answer the questions.

1. why did king john of england sign the magna carta in 1215?

a) to avoid rebellion from the barons
b) to expand his control over the church
c) to gain land from france
d) to limit the power of the nobles

1. what key principle did the magna carta establish?

a) even rulers must follow the law
b) kings ruled by divine right
c) parliament had to be elected
d) monarchs are above the law

1. which amendments to the u.s. constitution reflect ideas in the magna carta?

a) thirteenth and fifteenth amendments
b) fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendments
c) tenth and eleventh amendments
d) first and second amendments

Explanation:

1. King John faced pressure from barons who were unhappy with his rule. Signing the Magna Carta was a way to avoid a full - scale rebellion.
2. The Magna Carta established the principle that even rulers are subject to the law, limiting the absolute power of the monarchy.
3. The Fifth Amendment's due - process clause, Sixth Amendment's right to a fair trial, and Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection under the law reflect ideas from the Magna Carta such as the rule of law and protection of individual rights.

Answer:

1. A. To avoid rebellion from the barons
2. A. Even rulers must follow the law
3. B. Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments