Question

it is a sample consisting of a limited number of people from the overall population, selected in such a way that each has an equal chance of being chosen
convenience sample
random sample
stratified sample
over - representative sample
7
multiple choice 1 point
it is a political ideology that claims that government should use its authority to promote social and economic equality within the country.
its proponents believe government should provide everyone with expanded services and public programs, such as health care, subsidized housing and groceries, childhood education, and inexpensive college tuition.
communism
modern liberalism
socialism
classical liberalism
modern conservatism
8
multiple choice 1 point
it’s the process by which we are trained to understand and join a country’s political world, and, like most forms of socialization, it starts when we are very young.
opinion leadership
political socialization
agenda setting
peer grouping
consensus building

Explanation:

Question (above the 7th question, about sampling):

A convenience sample is chosen for ease, not equal chance. A random sample (also simple random sample) is defined as a sample where each member of the population has an equal probability of being selected. A stratified sample divides the population into groups and samples from each. An over - representative sample has some groups over - represented, not equal chance. So the correct option is the one with "random sample".

• Communism aims for a classless society with common ownership, not just promoting equality through government programs in the described way.
• Modern liberalism (in the US political context, often associated with progressivism) advocates for government intervention to promote social and economic equality, including providing public programs like healthcare, subsidized housing, etc.
• Socialism is a broader term, but modern liberalism is more specific to this description in a Western political context.
• Classical liberalism emphasizes limited government and individual liberty, less government intervention in providing social programs.
• Modern conservatism generally favors limited government intervention in social and economic matters and more traditional values, not promoting equality through extensive government programs.

So the correct option is modern liberalism.

• Opinion leadership is about individuals influencing others' opinions, not about understanding the political world from a young age.
• Political socialization is the process of learning about and internalizing a country's political norms, values, and processes, and it starts in childhood.
• Agenda setting is about media or groups influencing what issues are considered important, not about individual political learning.
• Peer grouping is about the influence of peers, not the overall political learning process.
• Consensus building is about reaching agreement among groups, not about individual political socialization.

So the correct option is political socialization.

Answer:

B. random sample (assuming the options are labeled A - D with A being convenience sample, B random sample, C stratified sample, D over - representative sample)

7th Question (political ideology):