Question

select the correct answer.
which sentence describes how romantic thinkers contributed to nationalist feelings in europe?
a. they tried to apply reason to look for solutions to political problems.
b. they introduced the idea that each nation had its own unique abilities.
c. their art made individuals feel powerful, despite being part of a big empire.
d. their art glorified abstract ideals that supported the state’s order and structure

Explanation:

Romanticism emphasized the uniqueness of cultural and national identities, contrasting with Enlightenment rationalism. Romantic thinkers and artists highlighted distinct national histories, folklore, and traits, fostering the idea that each nation had inherent, unique qualities—this directly fueled nationalist sentiment in Europe. Option A refers to Enlightenment ideals, not Romanticism. Option C is incorrect because Romanticism often pushed against large empires by elevating national identity, not making people feel powerful as part of empires. Option D describes neoclassical or state-aligned art, not Romanticism, which rejected rigid state-ordered ideals.

Answer:

B. They introduced the idea that each nation had its own unique abilities.