Question

2
select the correct location on the map.
where was a british penal colony established in 1770?

Explanation:

To determine the British penal colony established in 1770, we recall historical knowledge: In 1770, James Cook claimed Australia (specifically New South Wales) for Britain, and Australia became a British penal colony. The red dot on the purple - colored Australia (Oceania region) on the map corresponds to this location. The other red dots: the one in North America (Greenland - like area) is not a penal colony site, the one in South America (Brazil - colored area) is not related to British penal colonies, and the one in Russia (blue - colored area) is also not. So the correct location is the red dot on Australia.

Answer:

The correct location is the red dot on the purple - colored Australia (the region representing Australia on the map).