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Question
select the statements that describe the energy cells use to drive processes.□ animals use atp to generate carbohydrates for quick energy.□ atp and carbohydrates are reservoirs of chemical energy.□ the energy stored in chemical bonds is a form of potential energy.□ plants use the energy in sunlight to power cellular processes when atp is not available.
Brief Explanations
- Animals break down carbohydrates to produce ATP, not the other - way around for quick energy, so the first statement is incorrect.
- ATP (adenosine - triphosphate) and carbohydrates like glucose are reservoirs of chemical energy. ATP is the immediate energy - currency of the cell, and carbohydrates can be broken down to release energy for ATP production.
- The energy stored in chemical bonds is potential energy as it can be released during chemical reactions.
- Plants use sunlight to produce ATP and carbohydrates during photosynthesis. They don't use sunlight to power cellular processes only when ATP is not available; rather, sunlight is used to make ATP and other energy - rich molecules.
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- ATP and carbohydrates are reservoirs of chemical energy.
- The energy stored in chemical bonds is a form of potential energy.