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Question
shawn has a budget of $50 per month to spend on bus fare. he made a table showing the total amount of bus money he will have left after the given number of rides.
| number of rides | total amount of bus money left ($) |
|---|---|
| 9 | 41 |
| 18 | 32 |
| 27 | 23 |
which equation, in standard form, represents the relationship between the number of bus rides, ( x ), and the amount of bus money shawn will have left, ( y )?
- ( 50y = x )
- ( 50x = y )
- ( 50x + 50y = 1 )
- ( x + y = 50 )
Step1: Find cost per ride
From the table: when $x=9$, $y=41$. The spent amount is $50-41=9$. Cost per ride: $\frac{9}{9}=1$ dollar per ride.
Step2: Relate x, y, and total budget
Total budget = spent money + left money. Spent money = $1 \cdot x = x$. So $50 = x + y$, rearranged to standard form: $x + y = 50$.
Step3: Verify with table values
For $x=18$: $18 + y = 50 \implies y=32$, matches the table. For $x=27$: $27 + y = 50 \implies y=23$, matches the table.
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$\boldsymbol{x + y = 50}$ (Option: $\boldsymbol{x + y = 50}$)