QUESTION IMAGE
Question
similarly, you can prove the congruent complements theorem.
congruent complements theorem
if two angles are complementary to the same angle (or to congruent angles), then they are congruent.
if ∠4 and ∠5 are complementary and ∠6 and ∠5 are complementary, then ∠4 ≅ ∠6.
once a theorem is proven, it can be used in subsequent proofs. the proven theorem is then a tool or strategy that helps in proving a new statement.
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try this video for extra example 2 – writing flow chart proofs
- use the reasons bank (and the given statements) to complete the two - column proof. then write a flowchart proof.
reasons bank: congruent supplements theorem, given
given: ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary. ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary.
prove: ∠2 ≅ ∠3
two - column proof
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. | 2. given |
| 3. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 | 3. |
flowchart proof
1.
- ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary.
3.
Step1: Fill first reason (Given)
Statement 1 is given, so Reason 1 = Given
Step2: Fill second statement (Given)
The second given statement is $\angle 1$ and $\angle 3$ are supplementary.
Step3: Fill final reason (Theorem)
Use Congruent Supplements Theorem for the conclusion.
Two-Column Proof
| STATEMENTS | REASONS |
|---|---|
| 2. $\angle 1$ and $\angle 3$ are supplementary. | 2. Given |
| 3. $\angle 2 \cong \angle 3$ | 3. Congruent Supplements Theorem |
Flowchart Proof
- $\boldsymbol{\angle 1}$ and $\boldsymbol{\angle 2}$ are supplementary.
- Reason: Given
- $\boldsymbol{\angle 1}$ and $\boldsymbol{\angle 3}$ are supplementary.
- Reason: Given
- $\boldsymbol{\angle 2 \cong \angle 3}$
- Reason: Congruent Supplements Theorem
(Flowchart structure: The first two boxes both point to the third box, with their respective reasons below each box)
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Completed two-column proof and flowchart proof as shown above.