Question

sort the following attributes into whether they are more characteristic of interest groups or of political parties. interest groups political parties run candidates in elections more limited in scope try to influence the policies of government through lobbying more interested in the personnel of government 8.4. describe the major types of interest groups and whom they represent.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze the characteristics of interest groups and political parties:

Interest Groups:

• more limited in scope: Interest groups focus on specific issues (e.g., environmental, labor) rather than broad political agendas.
• try to influence the policies of government through lobbying: This is a core function of interest groups—using lobbying to shape policy without running candidates.

Political Parties:

• run candidates in elections: Political parties nominate and support candidates to win office.
• more interested in the personnel of government: Parties aim to elect their members to government positions to control or influence governance.

Answer:

Interest Groups:

• more limited in scope
• try to influence the policies of government through lobbying

Political Parties:

• run candidates in elections
• more interested in the personnel of government