Question

source d
\_today, globalization is being challenged around the world. there is discontent with globalization, and rightfully so. globalization can be a force for good; the globalization of ideas about democracy and of civil society have changed the way people think, while global political movements have led to debt relief and the treaty on land mines. globalization has helped hundreds of millions of people attain higher standards of living, beyond what they, or most economists, thought imaginable but a short while ago. the globalization of the economy has benefited countries that took advantage of it by seeking new markets for their exports and by welcoming foreign investment. even so, the countries that have benefited the most have been those that took charge of their own destiny and recognized the role government can play in development rather than relying on the notion of a self - regulated market that would fix its own problems.
but for millions of people globalization has not worked. many have actually been made worse off, as they have seen their jobs destroyed and their lives become more insecure. they have felt increasingly powerless against forces beyond their control. they have seen their democracies undermined, their cultures eroded.
if globalization continues to be conducted in the way that it has been in the past, if we continue to fail to learn from our mistakes, globalization will not only not succeed in promoting development but will continue to create poverty and instability. without reform, the backlash that has already started will mount and discontent with globalization will grow...\
source: joseph e. stiglitz, globalization and its discontents, w. w. norton & co., 2003

1. according to the first paragraph of source d, what are 2 ways globalization has been a force for good?

a.
b.

1. according to the second paragraph, in what 2 ways has globalization made many worse off?

a.
b.

1. according to the third paragraph, what will happen if globalization continues to be conducted in the way that it has in the past?

Explanation:

For Question 10:

Identified two positive impacts of globalization from the first paragraph of the source text.

For Question 11:

Extracted two negative impacts of globalization on people from the second paragraph of the source text.

For Question 12:

Summarized the outcome of continuing past globalization practices from the third paragraph of the source text.

Answer:

10.
a. It spread ideas about democracy and civil society, changing how people think, and global political movements led to debt relief and a land mine treaty.
b. It helped hundreds of millions of people attain higher standards of living, and economic globalization benefited countries via new export markets and foreign investment.

11.
a. It destroyed many people's jobs and made their lives more insecure.
b. It undermined their democracies, eroded their cultures, and made them feel powerless against outside forces.

12.
Globalization will fail to promote development, continue to create poverty and instability, and the existing backlash and public discontent with globalization will grow.