Question

the supremacy of the white race. such powerful ideas would have a long-lasting impact on world history.
identify central ideas. how did science begin to challenge existing beliefs in the late 1800s?
notebook
enter note here

Explanation:

In the late 1800s, new scientific developments undermined long-held traditional and religious beliefs. Charles Darwin's evolution theory (1859) challenged creationism by proposing species change over time via natural selection, contradicting the idea of divine, fixed species. Advances in geology, like uniformitarianism, showed the Earth was far older than religious timelines claimed, eroding literal interpretations of religious texts. Additionally, emerging fields like psychology (e.g., early work on the unconscious) and physics (precursors to quantum theory) shifted views of human nature and the physical world away from traditional, anthropocentric or religious frameworks.

Answer:

In the late 1800s, science challenged existing beliefs in key ways:

1. Darwin's theory of evolution (via natural selection) contradicted religious creationist views of fixed, divinely created species.
2. Geological discoveries proved the Earth was vastly older than timelines from literal interpretations of religious texts.
3. New fields like early psychology and emerging physics frameworks shifted understandings of human nature and the physical world away from traditional, religiously rooted models.