Question

sydney and valparaiso are the same distance from the equator and both are near the ocean. is valparaiso warmer, colder, or the same temperature as sydney? support your response using evidence and key concepts.

Explanation:

Valparaiso is colder than Sydney. Ocean - current patterns play a role. Sydney is influenced by warm ocean currents which help moderate and raise its temperature. Valparaiso is affected by cold ocean - currents, which lower its temperature despite similar latitudes.

Answer:

Valparaiso is colder. This is because while both Sydney and Valparaiso are at similar distances from the equator, Sydney is influenced by warm ocean - currents that bring warmer water and help maintain higher temperatures. In contrast, Valparaiso is affected by cold ocean - currents, which have a cooling effect on the coastal region, resulting in lower temperatures.