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Question
- take notes on the symbolic - interaction approach and labeling theory by completing the table below.
2.5.2 study: understanding deviance
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| question | how a symbolic interactionist might answer |
|---|---|
| what is stigma, and what does it have to do with deviance? | |
| how do stigmas affect people? |
Labeling theory in symbolic - interactionism posits that deviance is a result of the labels society attaches to certain behaviors. Stigma is a powerful label that marks a person as deviant, setting them apart from the norm. This can lead to social isolation, low self - esteem, and a self - fulfilling prophecy of continued deviance as the individual internalizes the label. Stigmas affect people by limiting their social opportunities, influencing their self - concept, and altering their social interactions.
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| Question | How a Symbolic Interactionist Might Answer |
|---|---|
| What is stigma, and what does it have to do with deviance? | Stigma is a negative label or mark of disgrace. It is closely related to deviance as it is often attached to those who are seen as deviating from social norms. This label can reinforce the perception of deviance and lead to further social exclusion. |
| How do stigmas affect people? | Stigmas can limit social and economic opportunities, damage self - esteem, and cause social isolation. They can also lead to a self - fulfilling prophecy where the individual lives up to the negative expectations associated with the stigma. |