Question

through what means were portuguese traders able to establish trade networks? multiple choice with the assistance of other european traders by force through partnerships by coercion

Explanation:

Portuguese traders used a combination of methods including force - they had powerful naval fleets and military capabilities to subdue opposition in regions where they wanted to trade. They also used coercion in some cases to gain trading rights. However, partnerships were also important, such as forming alliances with local rulers or other trading groups in different parts of the world. Assistance from other European traders was not the main means as they were often in competition. But force was a significant factor in establishing their far - reaching trade networks.

Answer:

B. by force