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Question
triangle abc is rotated clockwise to create triangle abc. what is the angle of rotation?
Step1: Identify original points
Original triangle ABC points:
$A(-2, -2)$, $B(-4, -2)$, $C(-2, -3)$
Step2: Identify rotated points
Rotated triangle A'B'C' points:
$A'(1, 2)$, $B'(1, 4)$, $C'(2, 2)$
Step3: Test 90° rotation rule
Clockwise 90° rotation rule: $(x,y) \to (y, -x)$
Apply to $A(-2,-2)$: $(-2, 2)$ (does not match $A'(1,2)$)
Step4: Test 180° rotation rule
Clockwise 180° rotation rule: $(x,y) \to (-x, -y)$
Apply to $A(-2,-2)$: $(2, 2)$ (does not match $A'(1,2)$)
Step5: Test 270° clockwise (90° counter-clockwise) rule
Clockwise 270° rotation rule: $(x,y) \to (-y, x)$
Apply to $A(-2,-2)$: $(2, -2)$ (does not match)
Step6: Use origin distance & slope check
Slope of $OA$ (O is origin): $\frac{-2}{-2}=1$
Slope of $OA'$: $\frac{2}{1}=2$
Calculate angle between vectors $\overrightarrow{OA}=(-2,-2)$ and $\overrightarrow{OA'}=(1,2)$
Dot product formula: $\cos\theta=\frac{\overrightarrow{OA} \cdot \overrightarrow{OA'}}{|\overrightarrow{OA}| |\overrightarrow{OA'}|}$
$\overrightarrow{OA} \cdot \overrightarrow{OA'} = (-2)(1)+(-2)(2)=-2-4=-6$
$|\overrightarrow{OA}|=\sqrt{(-2)^2+(-2)^2}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}$
$|\overrightarrow{OA'}|=\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\sqrt{5}$
$\cos\theta=\frac{-6}{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{10}}\approx-0.9487$
$\theta\approx162^\circ$ (incorrect, recheck point mapping)
Step7: Correct point mapping (axis alignment)
Notice $AB$ is horizontal left, $A'B'$ is vertical up. A 90° clockwise rotation turns a left horizontal segment to an upward vertical segment. Recheck coordinate mapping with rotation about origin correction:
Wait, correct mapping: $A(-2,-2)$ rotated 90° clockwise is $( -(-2), -2 )=(2,-2)$ no. Wait, the grid shows $A$ is $(-2, 2)$, $B(-4,2)$, $C(-2,3)$ (reading error fixed):
Original $A(-2,2)$, $B(-4,2)$, $C(-2,3)$
Rotated $A'(2,1)$, $B'(2,4)$, $C'(3,1)$
90° clockwise rule: $(x,y)\to(y,-x)$
$A(-2,2)\to(2,2)$ no. 180°: $(2,-2)$ no. 270° clockwise: $(-2,-2)$ no.
Wait, the angle between $AB$ (left along y=2) and $A'B'$ (up along x=2) is 90° clockwise. The rotation that maps horizontal left to vertical up is 90° clockwise.
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$90^\circ$ (90 degrees clockwise)